07
Planning Horizon and Wealth
I read a book today that put forward an interesting theory. Dr Edward Banfield of Harvard University carried out a study on the reasons for upward socioeconomic mobility. He concluded that the most influential factor is the “time perspective”. Time perspective means how far you see ahead into the future when deciding to do or not do something now.
For example, people who plan to achieve financial independence within 10 years will choose to delay their gratification. They save and invest the money wisely instead of spending the money. Contrast this with drug addicts or alcoholics who are only thinking of the next shot or drink.
I find this very true. When I was addicted to gambling, I only thought about my next bet. While waiting for my paycheck, I’d often fantasize about gambling and winning big money. Now when I have made short and long term goals for myself, I find that I am much better off financially. Hence, I tend to agree that the amount of time we spend planning and how far ahead into the future we plan is a very strong influential factor for upward financial mobility.